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“Holy Maiden of the Springtime meadow…
Pale Queen of Hades’ realm.”
Persephone
is the Greek Goddess of the underworld and the daughter of Zeus and Demeter.
Persephone was such a beautiful young woman that everyone loved her, and the God
of the underworld, Hades, wanted her for himself. One day, when she was
collecting flowers on the plain of Enna, the earth suddenly opened and Hades
rose up from the gap and abducted her. None but Zeus, and the all-seeing sun,
Helios, had noticed it.
Broken-hearted, Demeter wandered the earth, looking for
her daughter until Helios revealed what had happened. This mother Goddess of the
harvest was so grieved, she withdrew herself in loneliness, and the earth ceased
to be fertile. Zeus, concerned about the state of the harvest, bargains with
Demeter and the terms are set for her release. She may return if she has not
eaten. Meanwhile, Hades has persuaded her to eat three pomegranate seeds. Still,
She is reunited with Her mother in the Spring, but must return to Hades in the
Fall.
Persephoné was the goddess to whom one prayed for the
release of a critically ill loved one. She was the one who would greet you at
the end of your life’s journey, yet she was respected rather than feared.
Her Necromanteum (“oracle of the dead”), was where
pilgrims went to seek answers from beyond the veil of life. Discovered in 1958
by Prof. Sotiris Dakaris, this oracle dates from the 14th century BCE. It was
considered to be the actual entrance to the Underworld.
Persephoné’s legend forms the basis of the rites of the
Eleusinian Mysteries. This myth is a symbol of the budding and dying of nature.
In the Eleusinian mysteries, this happening was celebrated in honor of Demeter
and Persephone, known in this cult as Kore.
The Romans called her Proserpine.
Her names means "she who destroys the light."
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